• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Baked Bree

Pretty pictures and delicious family recipes

  • pasta
  • salad
  • desserts
  • cookies
  • dinner

Homemade Matzo (Matzah recipe)

4.71 from 37 votes
Bree HesterBy Bree Hester
Bree Hester
Bree Hester Founder of Baked Bree

Bree Hester is the recipe developer, writer and food photographer behind Baked Bree. She started Baked Bree in February 2010 as a love letter to anyone that has ever come to her house for a meal. O…

Expertise: Recipe developer, food photographer and writer View all posts →
Jump to Recipe

You’ll love this Easy Homemade Matzo, a simple from-scratch matzah cracker recipe that’s perfect for Passover. Flour and water combine to make a crispy and golden, unleavened baked bread that’s ready in only 18 minutes, according to classic kosher tradition!

Fluffy homemade flatbreads with butter, spices, and seasonings on a baking sheet. Perfect for pizza, wraps, or dipping.

What Is Matzo or Passover Bread?

Matzo, sometimes referred to as matzah, matzoh or matza, is a thin unleavened bread made from flour and water that’s traditionally eaten during Passover. Its texture and taste are similar to a thick crispy cracker and usually topped with salt and a schmear of butter. Most Jewish families nowadays typically buy matzo packaged — but it’s so easy to make from scratch at home.

Tradition dictates that matzo be made fast, within 18 minutes from the moment you mix the flour and water until when you take the last batch of matzo bread out of the oven. It’s a hectic 18 minutes, but it is possible. Let me show you how!

Fluffy homemade naan bread with butter, salt, and a butter knife on a baking sheet.

Why You Will Love These Jewish Crackers

  • This traditional matzo recipe has only 2 ingredients! Only flour and water (and a little heat) are needed to make this classic unleavened bread.
  • Make it kosher (or not): I lay out how to make matzo in only 18 minutes, according to kosher standards. Make it fast and traditional, or take your time if kosher isn’t a concern.
  • It’s a crispy, crunchy cross between a cracker and a flatbread. Matzo is the perfect combination of a big cracker and a piece of crunchy flatbread.
  • Eat it alone or be creative! This matzo recipe can be eaten as a crunchy side, used as a toast replacement with toppings, or even used as a crunchy sandwich bread.
Flour and water ingredients for baking on a light gray background.

Traditional Matzo Kosher Rules

There are some seriously strict rules about food ingredients and food preparation during Passover, and making matzo traditionally kosher means abiding by the following rules:

  1. The 18-Minute rule: To keep this matzo kosher, you need to finish the entire process in 18 minutes flat. Those 18 minutes start when the water hits the flour until all of the matzo comes out of the oven (I was very grateful for my double ovens when I made these).
  2. The flour rule: The other thing that can be an issue is the flour that you use. The flour that I used in this recipe is a certified kosher all-purpose white flour. Regular all-purpose flour can be used, but know that it may not be 100% kosher.
Buttered flatbread with sesame seeds and black pepper, fresh ingredients of pita bread on a white plate.

Recipe Tips For Getting Perfect Passover Matzo

  • Find your favorite flour. While a certified kosher all-purpose flour is traditional, feel free to test this recipe with different flours. Whole wheat flour or gluten-free flours like spelt, chickpea, or almond flours can also work well. (Be mindful if you’re following kosher standards).
  • Use room-temperature water. While cold or warm water will work, I’ve found the best matzo texture using room-temperature tap water. I fill a measuring pitcher with water 20 minutes before baking. That way it’s had time to adjust to room temperature before I mix it with the flour.
  • Flour is your friend when kneading. Is your matzo dough too sticky? Add more flour. Is your dough sticking to your counter or rolling pin? Add more flour. Don’t be afraid of flour, but make sure the dough isn’t too dry before baking.
  • Keep an eye on the oven. Because matzo cooks up quickly, keep your eye on the oven or it will easily become too brown and overcooked.
  • Use 2-3 baking sheets. If you’re making matzo according to the 18-minute kosher rule, having 2 extra baking sheets will speed up the process. Have one in the oven, one prepped, and one backup. You can let one sheet cool when you remove it from the oven. (Let’s make our matzo burn- and injury-free!).
Fresh homemade flatbreads with butter and seasonings on a baking tray and plate.

Storing & Freezing

  • Storing: Store leftover matzo in an airtight storage container on the countertop for up to three days or up to four days in the refrigerator.
  • Freezing: For the best taste and texture, I do not recommend freezing matzo bread after it has been baked. You can prep the matzo dough ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator for up to two days or in the freezer for a month or more. Let it thaw before baking. Storing in the refrigerator or freezer will mean this recipe is not kosher. It will not fall in the 18-minute timeframe. 
Crispy flatbread with spices and butter on baking sheet, bread ingredients, baked bree recipe.

What Is Matzo Meal?

Matzo meal is simply ground matzo. Just break up the matzo in smaller pieces and grind it, preferably using your blender or food processor. You can buy matzo meal, but you will enjoy making it from this homemade recipe.

FAQs

What is the difference between matzo and matzah?

Matzo, matzah, matzoh, and matza. These are all different ways of spelling and pronouncing the name for the traditional unleavened flatbread eaten at Passover in the Jewish tradition.

Why does homemade matzah have to be made within 18 minutes?

The kosher rule for making matzo in 18 minutes is because only unleavened bread products are allowed during Passover. Natural fermentation begins within that time frame when flour and water are mixed. To avoid the natural fermentation, and therefore make the bread unleavened, it must finish baking before 18 minutes.

What kind of flour is kosher for Passover?

Passover dietary restrictions exclude any grain that can ferment or become leavened, which includes wheat, barley, oats, rye, and spelt. The only bread that is allowed during Passover is matzo. Matzah is typically made from wheat flour and made in a way that ensures it is unleavened.

What do you serve with matzo?

Matzo is usually served at the center of the table. Either as a side dish or accompaniment with traditional Passover foods like brisket, roast chicken, fish dumplings, and potatoes.

Crispy flatbread with spices and butter on baking sheet, bread ingredients, baked bree recipe.

Homemade Matzo (Matzah recipe)

Bree Hester
4.71 from 37 votes
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 12 minutes mins
Cook Time 3 minutes mins
Total Time 15 minutes mins
Course bread
Cuisine baking
Servings 8 pieces
Calories 114 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 2 cups flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon plain salt optional
  • 1 cup water

Instructions
 

  • Get everything that you need ready before you start. Preheat your oven to 475 degrees. Line your baking sheets with parchment paper. Get a rolling pin, pastry brush, and fork out.
  • Set your timer for 18 minutes.
  • Mix together 2 cups of flour with ½ teaspoon salt (if using), then stir in 1 cup of water.
    Flour and milk mixture in a glass bowl for baking bread or cake.
  • Knead the dough on a well-floured board until it comes together, about 3-4 minutes. If the dough is really sticky add flour a tablespoon at a time until it isn’t anymore.
    Flaky pie crust dough being mixed in a glass bowl with a silicone spatula.
  • Cut the dough into 8-12 chunks. Roll them out as thinly as you can. Make sure that you flour everything really well, this dough is sticky.
    Broken pie crust dough pieces on parchment paper for homemade baking recipes.
  • Put the flattened dough onto the parchment-lined baking sheet. Prick with a fork. Brush off some of the excess flour. This dough does not spread so you can put a bunch on a sheet. Put in the preheated oven and start working on the next batch.
    Flaky homemade filo dough stretched on a baking sheet, ready for baking.
  • After 3-4 minutes, they will be golden brown and crispy.
    Fluffy homemade naan bread with butter, salt, and a butter knife on a baking sheet.

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 114kcalCarbohydrates: 24gProtein: 3gFat: 0.3gSaturated Fat: 0.05gSodium: 147mgFiber: 1g
Keyword kosher, matzah, matzo, passover recipe
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

About Bree Hester

Bree Hester is the recipe developer, writer and food photographer behind Baked Bree. She started Baked Bree in February 2010 as a love letter to anyone that has ever come to her house for a meal. Over the years it has evolved into so much more than that. While Bree may have hung up her apron for the last time, the reins have now been passed over to a passionate team of foodies.

Reader Interactions

Published: Sep 8, 2024 | Updated: Nov 17, 2025
4.71 from 37 votes (31 ratings without comment)

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Have a question? Use the form below to submit your question or comment. I love hearing from you and seeing what you made!

Recipe Rating




  1. Greg says

    Posted on 7/30 at 12:03 am

    How much salt do you add?

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 8/7 at 8:00 am

      It is really up to your taste, I personally use around 1 teaspoon of kosher salt and think it tastes perfectly

      Reply
  2. Effie says

    Posted on 3/21 at 3:41 pm

    Will definitely be trying this. Was wondering though, is this recipe also what one would use if making matzah ball soup?

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 3/27 at 8:54 am

      Hi Effie, yes you can use the recipe to make matzo meal. It is so simple. I also have a full recipe for matzah ball soup: https://livsbalansehelse1.org/matzo-ball-soup-the-quick-version%3C/a%3E%3C/p%3E

      Reply
  3. Della Huisinger says

    Posted on 3/29 at 10:33 am

    Can a baking stone be used in place of baking sheet pans?

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 4/4 at 7:36 am

      Yes, a baking stone can be used as an alternative, it may even give better heat distribution and crispier results. Please let me know I am curious 🙂

      Reply
  4. Deborah says

    Posted on 3/30 at 1:53 am

    My daughter is a religion education teacher. Her class are talking about Passover this week and she will be giving the children examples of food .
    I made the matzah and managed to do so within the 18 minutes. Although I think I could have backed a little longer or higher temperature as they are not crisp but more like flat bread.
    Very easy to make and now I’ve realised they should be crisp . I’m sure they will be perfect next time.

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 4/4 at 7:35 am

      Great job making matzah for the first time! Just tweak the baking time or temperature next time for a crispier result!

      Reply
      • Michael says

        Posted on 1/13 at 8:04 pm

        No salt… Flour and water only, please
        That’s why I call it “Jewish Saltines”…

        Reply
  5. Abbey says

    Posted on 4/6 at 5:01 pm

    What is the salt for? It was not used in the recipe.

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 6/19 at 12:04 pm

      Hi Abbey – The salt mentioned in the recipe is for seasoning the matzo. While it’s not used in the dough itself, you can sprinkle some on top of the matzo before serving or, if desired, after baking. It adds a bit of flavor to the otherwise plain cracker. Feel free to leave it out if you prefer an unsalted version.

      Reply
  6. Amber says

    Posted on 6/8 at 5:22 pm

    Thank you! This is an awesome recipe, and so easy. We also made a thicker one that came out like a stale pita, lol. It was fun and we’re definitely keeping this recipe as a go-to.

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 6/19 at 10:55 am

      Hey Amber! I’m so glad you enjoyed the recipe! That thicker “stale pita” version sounds very interesting! Let us know if you try any variations or toppings 😊

      Reply
  7. Jennifer says

    Posted on 9/24 at 6:59 pm

    Thanx so much…Christian who follows all the right rules I hope !

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 2/3 at 6:24 pm

      Thanks so much for your kind words Jennifer

      Reply
  8. John says

    Posted on 2/12 at 11:44 pm

    Hi,
    Why only one baking sheet in the oven ? What if I put more than one baking sheet in the oven to bake more at the same time?
    Thank you

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 2/4 at 5:38 pm

      Hi John – You can definitely use more than one baking sheet at a time. The recipe just mentions one sheet for simplicity. Just remember that you might need to rotate them halfway through to ensure even baking.

      Reply
  9. Linda says

    Posted on 3/26 at 7:58 pm

    5 stars
    We made this for the first time today. We felt each batch needed 5-6 minutes to bake (we weren’t concerned about doing the whole thing in 18 minutes). Also, I had to add about 1/4 to 1/2 cup flour to the batter so it wasn’t so sticky. I added 1/2 t. salt to the batter (next time maybe 1 teaspoon). It was a bit time consuming but tasted very good. I thought the trick is to roll out very thin so the sheets of bread aren’t doughy but crisp. I think next time I’ll use half whole wheat flour.

    Reply
    • Fresh-faced woman smiling in front of pink flower wall, casual fall outfit, cozy black jacket and pink top, bright and cheerful ambiance.Anneliese Duprey says

      Posted on 12/12 at 10:37 am

      Glad you tried our recipe! Thanks for reading.

      Reply
  10. Michele says

    Posted on 3/30 at 1:42 pm

    I thought lamb was the only meat for a Passover meal?

    Reply
    • Soft baked bread with golden crust on a rustic wooden board, perfect for breakfast or sandwiches.BakedBree says

      Posted on 2/2 at 12:23 pm

      Hi Michele – Any meat will work as long as it is kosher.

      Reply
Newer Comments
Shrimp fried rice with vegetables and lime wedges in a black skillet.
Previous Post
Shrimp Fried Rice
Fresh lemon slices in a white bowl on wooden surface.
Next Post
Healthy Strawberry Popsicles

Primary Sidebar

Let's Connect

Back to Top
  • About
  • Contact
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
Baked Bree is part of Waywith.

Rate This Recipe

Your vote:




A rating is required
A name is required
An email is required

Recipe Ratings without Comment

Something went wrong. Please try again.