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French Dip Sandwich

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Diane GoodmanBy Diane Goodman
Diane Goodman
Diane Goodman Food Writer

Diane’s passion for cooking and writing inspired her to open Diane Cooks, Inc., a private chef and boutique catering company, and to write 3 collections of food-themed short stories, The Genius of …

Expertise: Former owner of private chef & boutique catering company, Diane Cooks, Inc. View all posts →
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Sink your teeth into this decadent French Dip Sandwich with hearty roast beef and melty provolone.

Buttery roast beef baguette sandwich with melted cheese, served with au jus sauce on a white tray.

The classic French dip sandwich is the epitome of the notion that sometimes a thing is greater than the sum of its parts. When you bite into the warm, chewy bread filled with savory roast beef and melty provolone cheese that you have dipped into the bold broth, you’ll wonder how these four simple ingredients could produce this singularly delicious taste and wonderful texture. Dipping a sandwich into warm broth: What a genius thing to do!

Although two Los Angeles restaurants claim to have invented the French dip, we’re going with “Philippe the Original” for some key reasons. One convincing factor is that the owner, Philippe Mathieu, was actually French (and even went by the nickname “Frenchy”). The story goes that, in 1918, while making a sandwich for a policeman, Chef Philippe accidentally dropped the roll into a pan where meat had been roasting, and it got covered with drippings. The policeman said he’d take it anyway, and he loved it so much that he came back the next day with friends, who all wanted the sandwich dipped in the meat pan. The second reason we believe Philippe invented the French dip is that the slogan of his restaurant is “Home of the Original French Dip Sandwich.” That’s reason enough for me! The Philippe the Original restaurant still exists, so whenever you’re in L.A., go try an original French dip!

One of the keys to this sandwich’s delectableness is that the thin slices of roast beef are warmed for a few minutes in the simmering beef broth before being layered on the hoagie roll. This simple process infuses the beef with the umami flavor the sandwich is known for. The sharp provolone is a beautiful contrast to that savory meat, and the roll brings both a crispy outside and a pillowy interior. When the whole thing is dipped into the warm broth, well let’s just say one French dip might not be enough!

It’s easy and also perfectly fine to purchase the sliced roast beef from your favorite deli, but you can take the French dip to new heights by making this Slow-Cooker Brisket (and dip the sandwich in the gravy!).

Thinly sliced roast beef, Swiss cheese, hoagie rolls, and beef broth for French dip sandwich.

Variations On The French Dip

Most recipes for the French dip are going to be pretty close to the one we are presenting here, but you know foodies—sometimes they just like to change things up!

Let’s start with the bread. I love the hoagie rolls our recipe calls for, but a traditional French baguette will provide an even crustier exterior, and that’s pretty delicious when it’s dipped into the broth. Speaking of broth, if you want to amp up the flavor and get even more French, try dipping the sandwich into beef consommé. Consommé is a concentrated, richly flavored clear soup made by a process involving egg whites that removes the fat and sediment in the broth (but, luckily, you can buy it in a can!). And you may already know that some versions of the French dip use Swiss cheese instead of provolone. It just depends on what cheese you like best.

Crispy grilled cheese sandwich with melted cheese and fresh baguette.

FAQs & Tips

How To Make Ahead And Store

This is one of those dishes that takes so little time to prepare that it may not be necessary to do anything ahead of time (except buy the meat, cheese, beef broth, and bread!). And while you can store all of those ingredients separately in your fridge (the meat and cheese wrapped in plastic, the cooled broth in an airtight container) for about 4 days, once the sandwiches are assembled and baked, they’re ready for dipping, so it’s probably best to eat them right away!

Can Other Kinds Of Meat Be Used In A French Dip?

Sure. You can follow this exact recipe using turkey instead of roast beef and chicken broth instead of beef broth. In addition to beef and turkey, Philippe the Original restaurant offers pork, ham, pastrami, and lamb dips as well, so if you have leftovers of these meats, go for it!

What’s The Difference Between A French Dip Sandwich And An Italian Drip Sandwich?

Great question. The Italian Drip usually involves slow-cooking a chuck roast in beef consommé, Italian seasoning, and pepperoncini (and some of the pepperoncini juice) and adding some of the pepperoncini inside the sandwich, too, whereas the traditional French dip is just like one we present here: roast beef and provolone cheese on a hoagie roll dipped in beef broth.

Golden baguette sandwiches with melted cheese, roast beef, and gravy dipping sauce.

Serving Suggestions

Just because the classic French dip focuses on the beef and the cheese, that doesn’t mean you can’t add some of your favorite condiments and toppings. For example, these sandwiches are really amazing with these bright Pickled Onions, but also with these rich, caramelized Sautéed Onions. I love to spread Whipped Butter on any bread I use for any sandwich, and French dips are no exception. But, that said, spreading the hoagie rolls with Homemade Boursin Cheese or this sweet and tart Easy Tomato Chutney adds something really special to this sandwich.

But what to serve with the lovely French dip? Why French Fries, of course, with a side of Bread And Butter Pickles. But if you want a crispy and creamy side that is still potatoes and still French, try these delicious French Onion Potatoes with your French dip and contrast all the richness with something light, like this Spinach Salad.

Buttery roast beef baguette sandwich with melted cheese, served with au jus sauce on a white tray.

French Dip Sandwich

Smiling woman with glasses and dark hair, professional portrait for Baked Bree website.Diane Goodman
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Prep Time 5 minutes mins
Cook Time 10 minutes mins
Total Time 15 minutes mins
Course dinner
Cuisine American
Servings 4 servings
Calories 394 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 4 hoagie rolls split lengthwise
  • 1 cup beef broth
  • 1 pound thinly sliced roast beef
  • 8 slices provolone cheese

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Arrange hoagie rolls on a baking sheet.
    Fluffy baked cheese bread sliced and ready to serve, fresh from the oven.
  • In a medium saucepan, bring the beef broth to a simmer over medium-high heat.
  • Add the roast beef to the broth and warm for about 3 minutes, ensuring it’s heated through.
    Buttered toast in a saucepan soaking in butter.
  • Distribute the warmed roast beef evenly among the hoagie rolls.
  • Top each roll with 2 slices of provolone cheese.
    Thinly sliced roast beef sandwich with melted cheese on hoagie rolls, ready to assemble.
  • Bake in the preheated oven until the cheese is melted, approximately 5 minutes.
  • Serve the sandwiches hot, with small bowls of the warm broth for dipping.
    Grilled cheese sandwiches on baguette with melted cheese, served with a side of soup.

Nutrition

Calories: 394kcalCarbohydrates: 25gProtein: 37gFat: 16gSaturated Fat: 8gSodium: 2394mgFiber: 2g
Keyword French Dip Sandwich
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
Smiling woman with glasses and dark hair, professional portrait for Baked Bree website.

About Diane Goodman

Diane’s passion for cooking and writing inspired her to open Diane Cooks, Inc., a private chef and boutique catering company, and to write 3 collections of food-themed short stories, The Genius of Hunger, The Plated Heart, and Party Girls, all featuring characters who are chefs, waiters, caterers, grocery shoppers, home cooks, and people throwing parties.

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Published: Mar 26, 2025 | Updated: Feb 17, 2026

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