Preheat your oven to 375°F.
Season chicken thighs with jerk seasoning, salt, and pepper.
In a large ovenproof skillet or Dutch oven, heat vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add chicken, skin-side down, and sear until golden, about 5 minutes per side. Remove chicken and set aside.
In the same skillet, add onion and garlic, cooking until onion is translucent, about 3 minutes.
Stir in rice, kidney beans, coconut milk, chicken broth, and thyme. Bring to a simmer.
Place chicken thighs skin-side up on top of the rice mixture. Transfer skillet to the oven.
Bake uncovered for 30-35 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and the rice is tender.
Let stand for 5 minutes before serving. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper if necessary.