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How to Make Pie Crust

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Bree HesterBy Bree Hester
Bree Hester
Bree Hester Founder of Baked Bree

Bree Hester is the recipe developer, writer and food photographer behind Baked Bree. She started Baked Bree in February 2010 as a love letter to anyone that has ever come to her house for a meal. O…

Expertise: Recipe developer, food photographer and writer View all posts →
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Are you looking to learn how to make pie crust? Look no further! My pie crust recipe is simple to follow, and you’ll use no more than six ingredients. 

Flaky pie crust in a glass pie dish ready for filling.

I used to be scared of pie crust. Really scared. I would avoid making pie crust like the plague because I was shaking in my boots over the thought that I had to make it myself. One night my grandmother was over for dinner and she told me that my pie (lemon meringue, thankyouverymuch) was delicious but my crust needed some work. If it were anyone else, I would have probably cried, but coming from her (she is an amazing baker) I took it as a challenge to learn to make a really good pie crust. I don’t know why I was so scared. It is very simple really. You just need to be mindful of a few things and you will never have to subject yourself (or your grandmother) to mediocre pie crust ever again.

There are many different theories and beliefs about pie crust. All butter. All shortening. Both butter and shortening. By hand. In a food processor. Try them all and see which one you like best.

I do like to do it by hand sometimes because it makes me feel very domestic. I picture myself in a cute little antro apron and a Stepford Wife smile on my face. But the reality is, I am usually baking in my pj’s, and I am usually in a rush. I like the food processor method because it is fast. Which helps me get out of the kitchen quickly, but is also good for the pie crust. More on that later.

I used to use all butter. I love butter and think that we should sing songs about how wonderful it is. And I just so happen to think that shortening is gross. But once I tried adding a little shortening to my pie crust, I understand now why pie bakers (the hard core ones that you see on all of the pie baking challenges on the Food network. Oh, how I love a good Food Network Challenge) use some amount of shortening in their award winning crusts.

Freshly made homemade sourdough starter jars with butter and measuring cup on wooden board.

Ingredients

For a 9-inch single crust:

  • 1 1/2 cups flour
  • 2 Tablespoons sugar
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 1/4 sticks very, very cold butter cut into pieces
  • 2 1/2 Tablespoons shortening
  • 1/4 cup ice cold water

For a 9-inch double crust:

  • 3 cups flour
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 1/2 sticks very, very cold butter cut into pieces
  • 1/3 cup shortening
  • 1/2 cup ice cold water

Instructions

Step 1: I put the bowl of the food processor in the freezer with the flour, sugar, and salt for a bit before I am ready to get working. Give it a quick pulse to combine.

Step 2: Add the frozen butter and shortening to the bowl.

Cream cheese and flour mixture in food processor for baking recipes, ready for whipping or blending.

Step 3: Pulse until the butter and flour mixture resemble a coarse meal. Dorie says that you are aiming for some pieces to look like peas and others to look like barley.

Step 4: Slowly, add a Tablespoon at a time of the ice cold water. The goal is to have it wet enough that it will stick together when pinched, but not too much water that it will be sticky. Pulse the food processor until the dough just comes together. I think that this step is the hardest in the entire dough making process.

Step 5: I added a little too much water. (It is hard to take pictures of pouring water sometimes and concentrate on the perfect amount for my pie crust)  It ended up being just fine after it was chilled, but I would add a Tablespoon at a time until the consistency is just right. Do as I say, not as I do.

Step 6: Turn the dough out give it a quick knead until it comes together. If you are making a double crust, cut the dough in half.

Step 7: Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and put in the fridge for an hour. It really needs to be cold. So you sense a theme here? Cold. Very, very cold. You can freeze the dough at this point or keep in the fridge for a day or two.

Step 8: When you are ready to roll out the dough, make sure that you have everything ready. Your rolling pin, flour, and pie plate.

Step 9: Roll out the dough to the desired thickness. As you can see, I have not perfected getting a perfect circle. They sell those mats that help you roll it out into the right shape and diameter. I should get one of those. I use my pie plate as my guide.

Step 10: I roll my crust up onto my rolling pin and then unroll it over my pie plate. I use a pair of kitchen shears to trim the overhang.

Buttery pie crust dough rolled out and shaped on a floured surface with baking tools nearby.

Step 11: I tuck the edges underneath back into the pie plate.

Step 12: Then using two fingers I press down to crimp the edges.

Step 13: Beautiful. I put the pie crust back into the freezer until I am ready to bake it.

Unbaked pie crust in a glass pie dish on a floured surface for homemade baking.

Step 14: When you are ready to bake the shell, (I am blind baking this pie crust, but if you were going to make a fruit pie or something, then you would bake it all at the same time) preheat your oven to 400 degrees. Take a fork and pierce the pie crust a few times to let air escape.

Unbaked pie crust in a ceramic dish on wooden surface.

Step 15: Cover the pie with parchment paper and fill with pie weights. I use dried beans. I keep a few jars of these beans in my pantry and they are only used for this purpose. You cannot eat these after you have baked them.

Step 16: You can use tin foil instead of parchment if you like. Put the pie crust on a baking sheet and bake for 25 minutes. Carefully remove the parchment paper and pie weights. If the crust has puffed up press it down with the back of a spoon. For a partially baked crust, return the pie to the oven for another 8 minutes. To fully bake the crust, bake it for another 10 minutes. If your outer crust is getting a little dark, make a tin foil cuff to go around the outside, it will still cook without coloring. Let the pie cool before you fill it.

See, not so scary after all.

Fluffy banana cream pie topped with whipped cream on a clear glass pie dish.

Tips & Tricks

The most important tip that I can give you is to make sure all of your ingredients are very cold. Like I put everything (even the flour) in the freezer for a little while before I get to work, cold.

This pie crust recipe comes from Dorie Greenspan’s gorgeous book called Baking From My Home to Yours. If you are a beginning baker, or an advanced baker, I cannot urge you enough to have this book in your cookbook collection. It is a wonderful resource and I have been using my friend Corey’s for a long time. I need to buy my own. Stat.

Flaky pie crust in a glass pie dish ready for filling.

How to Make Pie Crust

Bree Hester
No ratings yet
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 20 minutes mins
Cook Time 35 minutes mins
Additional Time 1 hour hr
Total Time 1 hour hr 55 minutes mins
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Servings 1 or 2 crusts
Calories 3246 kcal

Ingredients
  

For a 9-inch single crust

  • 1 1/2 cups flour
  • 2 Tablespoons sugar
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 1/4 sticks very very cold butter cut into pieces
  • 2 1/2 Tablespoons shortening
  • 1/4 cup ice cold water

For a 9-inch double crust

  • 3 cups flour
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 1/2 sticks very very cold butter cut into pieces
  • 1/3 cup shortening
  • 1/2 cup ice cold water

Instructions
 

  • I put the bowl of the food processor in the freezer with the flour, sugar, and salt for a bit before I am ready to get working. Give it a quick pulse to combine.
    Finely ground flour and butter in a food processor for baking dough preparation.
  • Add the frozen butter and shortening to the bowl.
    Cream cheese and flour mixture in food processor for baking recipes, ready for whipping or blending.
  • Pulse until the butter and flour mixture resemble a coarse meal. Dorie says that you are aiming for some pieces to look like peas and others to look like barley.
    Fine almond flour in food processor for gluten-free baking preparations.
  • Slowly, add a Tablespoon at a time of the ice cold water. The goal is to have it wet enough that it will stick together when pinched, but not too much water that it will be sticky. Pulse the food processor until the dough just comes together. I think that this step is the hardest in the entire dough making process.
    Baking ingredients pouring into a food processor for homemade baking recipes.
  • I added a little too much water. (It is hard to take pictures of pouring water sometimes and concentrate on the perfect amount for my pie crust) It ended up being just fine after it was chilled, but I would add a Tablespoon at a time until the consistency is just right. Do as I say, not as I do.
    Finely ground pastry dough in food processor for baking recipes.
  • Turn the dough out give it a quick knead until it comes together. If you are making a double crust, cut the dough in half.
    Crumbled pie crust dough on white surface with colorful sprinkles, baking ingredients, Baked Bree recipe.
  • Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and put in the fridge for an hour. It really needs to be cold. So you sense a theme here? Cold. Very, very cold. You can freeze the dough at this point or keep in the fridge for a day or two.
    Soft dough ball wrapped in plastic on a speckled countertop, ready for baking or rolling out.
  • When you are ready to roll out the dough, make sure that you have everything ready. Your rolling pin, flour, and pie plate.
    Dough ball on floured surface for baking or pastry preparation.
  • Roll out the dough to the desired thickness. As you can see, I have not perfected getting a perfect circle. They sell those mats that help you roll it out into the right shape and diameter. I should get one of those. I use my pie plate as my guide.
    Dough rolled out with a glass bowl in the center, ready for baking or cooking.
  • I roll my crust up onto my rolling pin and then unroll it over my pie plate. I use a pair of kitchen shears to trim the overhang.
    Buttery pie crust dough rolled out and shaped on a floured surface with baking tools nearby.
  • I tuck the edges underneath back into the pie plate.
    Flaky pie crust dough in a glass pie dish on a floured surface.
  • Then using two fingers I press down to crimp the edges.
    Butter crust pie shell being pressed into a pie dish for baking.
  • Beautiful. I put the pie crust back into the freezer until I am ready to bake it.
    Unbaked pie crust in a glass pie dish on a floured surface for homemade baking.
  • When you are ready to bake the shell, (I am blind baking this pie crust, but if you were going to make a fruit pie or something, then you would bake it all at the same time) preheat your oven to 400 degrees. Take a fork and pierce the pie crust a few times to let air escape.
    Unbaked pie crust in a ceramic dish on wooden surface.
  • Cover the pie with parchment paper and fill with pie weights. I use dried beans. I keep a few jars of these beans in my pantry and they are only used for this purpose. You cannot eat these after you have baked them.
    Raw cacao beans in parchment on wooden surface for baking and cooking recipes.
  • You can use tin foil instead of parchment if you like. Put the pie crust on a baking sheet and bake for 25 minutes. Carefully remove the parchment paper and pie weights. If the crust has puffed up press it down with the back of a spoon. For a partially baked crust, return the pie to the oven for another 8 minutes. To fully bake the crust, bake it for another 10 minutes. If your outer crust is getting a little dark, make a tin foil cuff to go around the outside, it will still cook without coloring. Let the pie cool before you fill it.
    Flaky pie crust in a glass pie dish ready for filling.

Nutrition

Calories: 3246kcalCarbohydrates: 503gProtein: 58gFat: 109gSaturated Fat: 27gSodium: 5282mgFiber: 15g
Keyword buttery crus, Dorie Greenspan pie crust, easy pie crust, flaky crust, homemade pie crust, pie crust recipe
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

About Bree Hester

Bree Hester is the recipe developer, writer and food photographer behind Baked Bree. She started Baked Bree in February 2010 as a love letter to anyone that has ever come to her house for a meal. Over the years it has evolved into so much more than that. While Bree may have hung up her apron for the last time, the reins have now been passed over to a passionate team of foodies.

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Published: Aug 23, 2010 | Updated: Jan 8, 2026

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